Saint James’s Church and churchyard have a history stretching back to the 14th century. During the Middle Ages, a leper hospital with a chapel and cemetery was established here to care for the poor. “Norra Förstaden” was then its own town with its own coat of arms and seal. The chapel was first built of wood and later of stone, but was eventually torn down by King Gustav Vasa in 1527 to supply material for Stockholm’s city wall.
In the 1580s, construction of the present church began under King John III. The architect was Willem Boy, who had come to Sweden from what is now Belgium—ironically on an earlier assignment from Gustav Vasa. After a long interruption, the church was consecrated on the first Sunday of Advent in 1643, with Queen Christina in attendance.
In the 1640s, Norrmalm received a new city plan, and several noble palaces began to be built where small wooden houses once stood. Saint James’s Church became the church of the nobility, which can still be seen today in the many grave slabs and heraldic funeral shields that adorn the floors and walls.
The building shows influences from late Gothic, Renaissance, Baroque, and Rococo architecture. It is characterized today by its red color, central tower, and sculpted sandstone portals—especially the southern portal from 1644. The church has undergone several renovations over the centuries, though the exterior has remained largely the same since the 18th century, except for the red color added during a 1960s restoration. The color was chosen to evoke the original brick church, which had been painted red with white joints.
Inside, the church has been remodeled multiple times during the 19th and 20th centuries. The interior is marked by high walls, pillars, and vaults from the original structure, a 1740s organ façade, stained glass windows from the 1890s, and an altarpiece from the 1930s renovation. Soon, the church’s interior will gain yet another layer of history.
You can read more about the history of Saint James’s Church here.